Prevention and family support: What are the conditions across local areas that enable early preventative help? How does this vary for families experiencing different (although not mutually exclusive) difficulties that may escalate to involvement with the care system?

Background

Scotland’s ambition is for children to be supported to stay within their families wherever it is safe and possible to do so. The overall number of children entering care each year in Scotland is falling, and proportionally more children who do become looked after are living with kinship carers, and fewer are remaining with their parents. These national‑level trends help to understand what is happening, but not how this is being achieved, or the impact on families. To answer that second question, we need better evidence to provide context to national statistics: on the factors that influence whether families can stay together; the support available locally; and the conditions that enable early, preventative help rather than crisis‑driven intervention. Here, prevention is understood primarily in relation to children at risk of entering care and their families, focusing on how earlier identification of unmet need, timely support, and system responses may reduce avoidable escalation to compulsory care.

Next steps

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Source

This question was published as part of the set of ARIs in this document:

Promise areas research interest 2026 2029

Research fields

Related UKRI funded projects