Questions from the Ministry of Justice:
Sentencing options, including alternatives to custody
What contributes to effective electronic tagging and monitoring, including GPS and radio frequency trackers, and sobriety tags, in protecting the public from harm? Are there specific groups of individuals for whom electronic tagging and monitoring is more effective?
Ministry of Justice, 2020
Sentencing options, including alternatives to custody
What makes an effective pre-sentence report (PSR)? How do PSR’s – including language usage – affect sentence length, type, and consistency? What factors influence the use of PSR’s – including judicial views and confidence – and why has this changed over time?
Ministry of Justice, 2020
Sentencing options, including alternatives to custody
What are the enablers and barriers to effective sentences, including community-based, alternative or short custodial sentences? Are certain types or requirements of sentences, or recommended treatment programmes, more effective for different individuals and groups?
Ministry of Justice, 2020
Sentencing options, including alternatives to custody
What factors affect the likelihood of different groups receiving different sentences, including custodial, community or other court disposal sentences? How do sentencing recommendations vary by the availability of different options?
Ministry of Justice, 2020