What are the safety implications of widespread adoption (including retrofitting) across the built environment from low carbon heat solutions including the impact of non-fossil fuel heating and storage systems and the impact of heat pumps on noise/acoustic performance standards and legionella control?

Background

HSE Strategic Objective: Enable industry to innovate safely to prevent major incidents, supporting the move to net zero (https://www.hse.gov.uk/aboutus/assets/docs/the-hse-strategy.pdf)

HSE has a significant part to play in the safe delivery of the government’s commitment to achieve net zero greenhouse gas by 2050. Transitioning to a carbon neutral economy will see more innovative technologies and processes, which will present new risk. The scope of our research will underpin work to make sure that health and safety legislation does not prevent safe innovation and progress and will contribute towards enabling a safe transition across all industry sectors. We also understand that this is a phased change, and we continue to prioritise research to support maintaining our role in regulating the major hazards in existing energy industries.

To help manage risk, we will focus our attention on the breadth of activities that net zero encompasses. This will provide evidence to inform any policy, regulatory and operational changes needed to support key stakeholders.

To address the knowledge gaps we will adopt a broad approach including identifying and synthesising existing/developing evidence; influencing, fostering partnerships and collaborating with others; having the assurance frameworks to ensure that commissioned research is aligned to addressing the most prioritised knowledge gaps and is the optimum approach to deriving the evidence.
For some technologies, the level of interest, developments and activity is such that inter-related research activities necessitate coordination via a programme model. This is currently the case for the technological areas of carbon capture utilisation and storage (CCUS) and gaseous hydrogen. There is also significant activity in the battery technology area and alternative liquid fuels, particularly liquid hydrogen.

The questions provide more detail of the evidence needs within the main Areas of Research Interest Question Group.

Next steps

Get in touch: [email protected]

Source

This question was published as part of the set of ARIs in this document:

HSE areas of research interest 2025

Topics

No topics assigned yet

Research fields

No research fields assigned yet

Related UKRI funded projects


  • SaFEGround - Sustainable, Flexible and Efficient Ground-source heating and cooling systems

    Through the 2008 Climate Change act, the UK committed to reduce by 80% its carbon emissions. While great progress has been made so far, data suggests that reductions in emissions have been achieved through switching elec...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: Imperial College London

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project focuses on ground-source heat pumps for low-carbon heating and cooling, directly addressing the safety implications of widespread adoption of low carbon heat solutions.

  • A Network for Heating and Cooling Research to Enable a Net-Zero Carbon Future (H+C Zero Network)

    Decarbonising both heating and cooling across residential, business and industry sectors is fundamental to delivering the recently announced net-zero greenhouse gas emissions targets. Such a monumental change to this sec...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: Durham University

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project aims to enable a net-zero carbon future through research funding calls and workshops, partially addressing the safety implications of widespread adoption of low carbon heat solutions.

  • Interdisciplinary Centre for for Storage, Transformation and Upgrading of Thermal Energy (i-STUTE)

    The UK is committed to a target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 80% before 2050. With over 40% of fossil fuels used for low temperature heating and 16% of electricity used for cooling these are key areas that mus...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: University of Warwick

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project focuses on developing technologies for cost-effective heat and cold delivery, partially addressing the safety implications of widespread adoption of low carbon heat solutions.

  • Thermal Energy Challenge Network

    Tackling climate change, providing energy security and delivering sustainable energy solutions are major challenges faced by civil society. The social, environmental and economic cost of these challenges means that it is...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: Newcastle University

  • Breakthrough High Temperature Heat Pump Technology for Foundation Industry Decarbonisation

    Climate change has been described by the UN as the defining crisis of our time, which is happening even more quickly than previously feared. Human-induced warming reached approximately 1°C above pre-industrial levels...

    Funded by: ISCF

    Lead research organisation: FUTRAHEAT LIMITED

  • Experimental Development of a Zero Carbon Boiler to a stage where it can deployed in real homes with beta customers

    Caldera is a heat storage company looking to decarbonise the economy by solving grid scale problems. The UK government is looking to tackle the economic impact of Covid-19 by 'building back better' a green economy that w...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Lead research organisation: CALDERA HEAT BATTERIES LIMITED

  • Flexible Air Source Heat pump for domestic heating decarbonisation (FASHION)

    The UK has set a target to reach net zero emissions by 2050. Heat accounts for nearly half of the UK's energy consumption. Among several possible solutions, heat pumps are considered as one of the most promising technolo...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: University of Liverpool

  • DEcarbonisation of Low TemperAture Process Heat Industry, DELTA PHI

    The provision of low temperature industrial process heat in 2018 was responsible for over 30% of total industrial primary energy use in the UK. The majority of this, 75%, was produced by burning oil, gas and coal. Low te...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: Loughborough University

  • SusTEM Network: Sustainhermal Energy Management Network

    There are significant concerns about the UK's ability to meet national and international climate change targets and long term security of supply. There exists many opportunities to improve the efficient use of thermal en...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: Newcastle University

    Why might this be relevant?

    Partially relevant as it focuses on thermal energy management in buildings/plants and transport sectors, but does not specifically address safety implications or noise/acoustic performance standards.

  • Zero Carbon Home Renewable Heating Service

    New legislative requirements for the construction of Zero Carbon Homes from 2016 provide a significant challenge to developers on both technical and financial fronts. There is a shortage of energy saving technologies wit...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Lead research organisation: GREEN STRUCTURES LIMITED