10. How can the transport system be designed to work better for people by improving integration across modes and services, including through better use of technology, information, ticketing and inclusive design?

Background

DfT’s ARI identifies 40 broad research questions that reflect areas of strategic importance to the department, where further insight and collaboration could enhance our evidence base, challenge assumptions and strengthen future decision-making. The ARI is organised around four complementary themes, and this question sits within the Improving Journeys for People theme.

Transport plays a central role in people’s everyday lives, shaping how easily, affordably and reliably they can access work, education, public services and social opportunities. Improving journeys for people means putting users at the heart of the transport system, ensuring that journeys are safe, dependable, accessible, affordable and integrated across modes. This reflects the vision set out in Better Connected, which emphasises transport that supports everyday journeys across the country.

For the purposes of these ARIs, improving journeys for people focuses on end to end travel experiences rather than individual services in isolation. Evidence suggests what matters most to users of the transport system is how journeys function as a whole, including the availability and quality of information, perceptions of reliability and safety, affordability and simplicity, and confidence to travel.

People’s journeys are shaped by factors beyond transport infrastructure alone, including housing, land use, employment, digital connectivity and public services. Understanding how these factors interact with transport provision is essential to improving real world journeys, particularly for groups who face greater barriers to travel or are more sensitive to cost, reliability and complexity.

This theme recognises that improving journeys for people requires both day to day operational improvements and longer term system change. The ARIs therefore seek research that deepens understanding of how transport systems shape people’s experiences and behaviour, and that supports more integrated, people centred decision making across different contexts.

Next steps

If you have research relevant to this topic, are planning work in this area, or would like to discuss potential collaboration, please get in touch. For our monitoring and evaluation purposes, we are also keen to hear if the ARI has informed or influenced your research.

To get in touch and report the use, please fill in the form https://submit.forms.service.gov.uk/form/264718/dft-areas-of-research-interest-ari/

Link to DfT ARI: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/dft-areas-of-research-interest/areas-of-research-interest-2026

Related UKRI funded projects


  • Community Travel Platform

    Shared transit, such as public transport, is key to getting people around and maintaining our economy. It is vital in reducing our impact on the environment. UK cities have well-developed public transport infrastructure,...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Lead research organisation: PLEXAL (CITY) LIMITED

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project focuses on improving shared transit and incentivizing sustainable mobility, aligning with the goal of improving integration across modes and services in the transport system.

  • Providing insights into multi-day traveller behaviour to inform sustainable transport policies and practices

    A good understanding of traveller behaviour underpins all policies which are effective in influencing travel behaviour to reduce congestion, increase activity levels, improve air quality and/or reduce carbon emissions. I...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Lead research organisation: University of the West of England

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project provides insights into multi-day traveler behavior, which is relevant for understanding how people's travel behavior can inform sustainable transport policies and practices.

  • Citizens at the citys heart (C.A.T.C.H.) On-demand mobility solution

    Title: Citizens At The City's Heart (C.A.T.C.H.) On-demand mobility solution Abstract: TravelAI together with partners ELGIN, ITOWorld, and Placr will bring together industry leading TRL9 technologies to deliver a citiz...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Lead research organisation: TRAVELAI LTD

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project focuses on a citizen-centered journey planner and transport data service, which contributes to improving integration across modes and services in the transport system.

  • The Smarter Travel Solution

    The Smarter Travel Solution (STS) is an ambitious integrated transport project to bring the entire management and completion of a journey, or all your journey needs, under one umbrella, supporting and engaging with the ...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Lead research organisation: TELEFÓNICA UK LIMITED

  • UPBEAT: User-centred Pro-active Behavioural Economics Acting on Travel

    Our excessive dependence on motorised road transport imposes significant economic costs on society, such as congestion, pollution and physical inactivity and the ill health caused by it. UPBEAT is an app designed to comb...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Lead research organisation: THE BEHAVIOURALIST LTD

  • Accessibility & User Needs in Transport for Sustainable Urban Environments - AUNT-SUE

    The proposal integrates the expertise of the research centres and project partners in transport policies and planning, design, operations and evaluation. The UK government, European Commission and other agencies rightly ...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON

  • The Smarter Travel Package

    The Smarter Travel Package is an ambitious project to provide a step change in the way consumers view and use public transport. The group undertaking this study is led by digital communications provider Telefónica...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Lead research organisation: TELEFÓNICA UK LIMITED

  • Unicard Smart Mobility: Covid recovery for the transport sector through micromobility data

    This project is to develop and launch "Unicard Smart Mobility". It is an open transport data collection and visualisation platform and set of standards, designed to help Local Authorities (LA) adapt to the rapi...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Lead research organisation: UNICARD LIMITED

  • The Role of Demand Responsive Transport in Connecting People to Opportunities in Less Densely Populated Areas

    The Government's National Bus Strategy 'Bus Back Better' seeks to arrest the decline in bus provision and use. It sees an important role for Demand Responsive Transport (or DRT) in lower-density areas not served well by ...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Lead research organisation: University of the West of England

  • DRT for DRT: Developing Relevant Tools for Demand Responsive Transport

    The rise in private car use in the UK has major implications relating to how transport more generally is provided. One problem is that conventional public transport (i.e. bus, light rail and heavy rail) is steadily becom...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: Loughborough University