What does healthy soil biodiversity and biological activity look like for different ecosystems and land management systems (for example, including agricultural, urban, semi-natural and peatland)?
Background
Question Group: Focused on safeguarding and enhancing Scotland’s natural resources, its air, soils, land, water, plants and wildlife, by addressing the drivers of nature loss and environmental degradation. Emphasises restoration of degraded ecosystems, sustainable use of wild species, minimising of pollution, improving the management of invasive non-native species. Targets sustainable use of resources to support thriving communities, nature, and the economy in a changing climate.
Sub-questions: -How do we identify, understand and screen for known and unknown (emerging) contaminants in soils?
-How do we minimise contamination at the point where materials are applied to soils?
-What are the impacts of contaminants on the soil, biodiversity and the environment, and the wider risks to health and food safety?
-How can we better assess and understand the functional role of soil biodiversity (microorganisms e.g. fungi, microfauna, mesofauna and macrofauna) in ecosystems to aid restoration and resilience?
Next steps
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Source
This question was published as part of the set of ARIs in this document:
Environment natural resources agriculture research strategy 2027 2032
Topics
Research fields
Related UKRI funded projects
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FUSED-Functionality of Urban Soils supporting Ecosystem service Delivery
Soil ecosystems provide critical ecosystem services that underpin human societies and wellbeing. Among others, these include: nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, waste detoxification, and supporting primary productiv...
Funded by: NERC
Lead research organisation: CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY
Why might this be relevant?
The project focuses on understanding soil biodiversity in urban environments and its impact on ecosystem services, which aligns with the question's emphasis on different ecosystems and land management systems.
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U-Grass: Understanding and enhancing soil ecosystem services and resilience in UK grass and croplands
Humans are exerting increasing pressure on the Earth's soils to produce food crops and provide us with other natural resources. With growing populations and possible climate change it is important that we protect our soi...
Funded by: NERC
Lead research organisation: Rothamsted Research
Why might this be relevant?
The project aims to enhance soil ecosystem services and resilience in UK grass and croplands, addressing the question's concerns about soil services affected by changes in land use and climate.
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U-GRASS: Understanding and enhancing soil ecosystem services and resilience in UK grass and croplands
Humans are exerting increasing pressure on the Earth's soils to produce food crops and provide us with other natural resources. With growing populations and possible climate change it is important that we protect our soi...
Funded by: NERC
Lead research organisation: NERC CEH (Up to 30.11.2019)
Why might this be relevant?
The project focuses on understanding soil biodiversity, biological activity, and their impacts on soil services in different environments, aligning with the question's objectives.