What are the dynamics of online marketplaces and forums that support or undermine the criminal economic ecosystem?

Background

Alongside the more specific categories for further research, there are some cross-cutting themes where the research questions and gaps are relevant across economic crime as a whole.

This includes how best to understand and respond to the threat as technology develops quickly. For example, how might this technology development influence the response required. There are also gaps in the best research methods to understand economic crime as a whole; for example, around best identification and utilisation of suitable data sources.

Finally, horizon scanning is crucial to maintaining sight of how the threat may evolve and how best to prepare for mitigating that in the future.

Source

This question was published as part of the set of ARIs in this document:

Economic Crime Areas of Research Interest ARI report July 2025 1

Topics

No topics assigned yet

Research fields

No research fields assigned yet

Related UKRI funded projects


  • How Online Technologies are Transforming Transnational Organised Crime (Cyber-TNOC)

    The role of online technologies in organised crime is growing, as it is in wider society. Traditionally, organised criminals would threaten or (in the UK) much less often resort to the use of violence and intimidation to...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project specifically addresses the dynamics of online marketplaces and forums in relation to criminal economic ecosystems.

  • CybercrimeNLP (CC-NLP): A natural language processing toolkit for the interdisciplinary analysis of underground online forums

    Online and electronic crime now account for about half of all property crime, in all countries for which we have good victimisation data. A significant number of other offences, including harassment, also happen online. ...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project focuses on natural language processing for analyzing underground online forums, which is related to criminal activities but does not directly address the dynamics of online marketplaces in the criminal economic ecosystem.

  • Strategic Hub for Organised Crime Research

    In December 2014, RUSI launched a Strategic Hub for Organised Crime Research to develop a world class research agenda that meets the needs of policymakers. With the support of government agencies and Research Councils UK...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project focuses on understanding organised crime, which is a part of the criminal economic ecosystem, but does not specifically address online marketplaces and forums.

  • FinTech digital solution to prevent online payments to criminal traders

    Governments and regulators set the rules of engagement for economic growth, environmental protection and funding of public services. Law enforcement agencies & the legal system ensures compliance. The majority of go...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project offers a FinTech solution to prevent online payments to criminal traders, which is related to criminal economic activities but does not directly address the dynamics of online marketplaces in the criminal economic ecosystem.

  • Tracking Covid Cybercrime and Abuse

    Around half of all acquisitive crime was already online before the start of the pandemic; it is now surging as many human activities move online chaotically, and cybercriminals adapt to the opportunities. This project wi...

    Funded by: COVID

  • Cybercrime Network

    The complicated interworking of players/parties and technology, embedded in society's legal and cultural context, implies that cybercrime research should consists of (and preferably integrate) multiple disciplines: it mu...

    Funded by: EPSRC

  • Fraud, Cybercrime and Ageing in the UK and South Korea

    Fraud and cybercrime, through a wide variety of genres, have become some of the most common crimes individuals experience and such is the scale of the problem, RUSI (a highly respected think tank) have described it as a ...

    Funded by: FIC

  • The Financial Aspects of the Trade in Counterfeit Products: An Exploratory Study

    The trade in counterfeit goods is growing and has been linked to the operations of transnational organised crime (TOC). Much work and popular scrutiny has examined these flows of illicit goods. Less scrutinised are the f...

    Funded by: ESRC

  • Applying methods & lessons learned from online illicit trade detection to CSA text links

    In 2022 over 2.7 million links (of which 1.2 million were thought to be unique) were being shared in unregulated chat networks - where criminals are trading child sexual abuse material and discussing the abuse of childre...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

  • Identifying and Modelling Victim, Business, Regulatory and Malware Behaviours in a Changing Cyberthreat Landscape

    HM Cabinet Office and Detica reported in 2011 that the annual cost to the UK economy from cybercrime was £27 billion. Regardless of the accuracy of this estimate the British Crime Survey and Eurostat ICT survey evi...

    Funded by: EPSRC