How do virtual economies and assets (such as in-game currencies and non-fungible tokens) contribute to financial crime vulnerabilities?

Background

Alongside the more specific categories for further research, there are some cross-cutting themes where the research questions and gaps are relevant across economic crime as a whole.

This includes how best to understand and respond to the threat as technology develops quickly. For example, how might this technology development influence the response required. There are also gaps in the best research methods to understand economic crime as a whole; for example, around best identification and utilisation of suitable data sources.

Finally, horizon scanning is crucial to maintaining sight of how the threat may evolve and how best to prepare for mitigating that in the future.

Source

This question was published as part of the set of ARIs in this document:

Economic Crime Areas of Research Interest ARI report July 2025 1

Topics

No topics assigned yet

Research fields

No research fields assigned yet

Related UKRI funded projects


  • FinTech digital solution to prevent online payments to criminal traders

    Governments and regulators set the rules of engagement for economic growth, environmental protection and funding of public services. Law enforcement agencies & the legal system ensures compliance. The majority of go...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project focuses on detecting and preventing online payments to criminal traders, directly addressing financial crime vulnerabilities related to virtual economies and assets.

  • How Online Technologies are Transforming Transnational Organised Crime (Cyber-TNOC)

    The role of online technologies in organised crime is growing, as it is in wider society. Traditionally, organised criminals would threaten or (in the UK) much less often resort to the use of violence and intimidation to...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project specifically addresses the role of online technologies in organized crime, including the use of virtual currencies to conceal illicit finances.

  • Identifying Money Laundering On The Blockchain

    As financial crime becomes increasingly sophisticated, traditional anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CFT) systems struggle to keep pace, particularly in decentralized finance (DeFi) and blockch...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Lead research organisation: UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project addresses money laundering on the blockchain, which is related to financial crime vulnerabilities, but does not specifically focus on virtual economies and assets.

  • RedFlag - A revolutionary AI powered platform to detect financial crime

    Themis is a UK-based Financial Crime Fintech BCorp SME forging a revolutionary Alerting Platform (RedFlag). RedFlag will be a key enabler in detecting and reporting fraudulent and suspicious or criminal financial activit...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project aims to detect and report fraudulent financial activity, which is related to financial crime vulnerabilities, but does not specifically focus on virtual economies and assets.

  • COVID-19: Monitoring the effects of the pandemic on illicit online trade

    The pandemic has reshaped the demand for goods and services worldwide. Economic stress, the public health emergency and disinformation-driven panic have pushed customers, and vendors, towards the shadow economy. In parti...

    Funded by: COVID

  • The Financial Aspects of the Trade in Counterfeit Products: An Exploratory Study

    The trade in counterfeit goods is growing and has been linked to the operations of transnational organised crime (TOC). Much work and popular scrutiny has examined these flows of illicit goods. Less scrutinised are the f...

    Funded by: ESRC

  • FRAUDSIM: A fraud control optimisation tool for readjustment to the new normal

    The importance for our society to reduce criminal profit and deter future generations from finding financial crime as a rewarding lifestyle is one of the key aspects that we are envisioning to contribute with this projec...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

  • Financial crime vaccines

    Trustworthy AI is a set of principles and practices to ensure that AI systems are transparent, unbiased, and reliable. In financial crime analytics, AI-based solutions are increasingly used to detect fraudulent activitie...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

  • Strategic Hub for Organised Crime Research

    In December 2014, RUSI launched a Strategic Hub for Organised Crime Research to develop a world class research agenda that meets the needs of policymakers. With the support of government agencies and Research Councils UK...

    Funded by: ESRC

  • Unlocking the potential of cryptoassets to enable ease of regulation and position the UK as the home of financial service digitisation and innovation

    The unique properties of cryptoassets have promised solutions to a variety of problems in financial markets. Properties such as fractional ownership and decentralised settlement which could offer the possibility of sweep...

    Funded by: Innovate UK