How is vulnerability defined across the fraud system?

Background

A better understanding of the different vulnerabilities would support policy development and
operational activity to be focused on the areas that pose the greatest risk. This would be valuable both at a strategic level and when considering activity within different sectors of the economy.

The ARIs in this question group focus on the areas where further information would be particularly valuable to build on our existing understanding of the vulnerabilities in the UK. The key question relevant across all crime types here would be what the key vulnerabilities are that can be exploited by criminals engaging in economic crime.

Next steps

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Source

This question was published as part of the set of ARIs in this document:

Economic Crime Areas of Research Interest ARI report July 2025 1

Topics

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Research fields

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Related UKRI funded projects


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    The global Covid-19 pandemic has presented new opportunities for those looking to commit fraud, capitalising on new vulnerabilities (of systems, organisations, and members of the population), propelled by sophisticated c...

    Funded by: COVID

    Lead research organisation: University of Bristol

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project specifically focuses on identifying vulnerabilities in the fraud system during the pandemic, providing a comprehensive analysis.

  • FRAUDSIM: A fraud control optimisation tool for readjustment to the new normal

    The importance for our society to reduce criminal profit and deter future generations from finding financial crime as a rewarding lifestyle is one of the key aspects that we are envisioning to contribute with this projec...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Lead research organisation: FINCRIME DYNAMICS LTD

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project addresses the evolution of fraud during the pandemic and the need for new fraud control tools, partially relevant to the question.

  • Financial crime vaccines

    Trustworthy AI is a set of principles and practices to ensure that AI systems are transparent, unbiased, and reliable. In financial crime analytics, AI-based solutions are increasingly used to detect fraudulent activitie...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Lead research organisation: FINCRIME DYNAMICS LTD

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project focuses on trustworthy AI in financial crime analytics, which is partially relevant to understanding vulnerabilities in the fraud system.

  • CP-Mark: A conformal prediction benchmark for measuring the performance of fraud controls

    During COVID-19, the financial behaviour of people changed. Crime evolved to a new level. We are starting to witness rising financial crime rates where there is no presence of the cardholder and abuse of government suppo...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Lead research organisation: FINCRIME DYNAMICS LTD

  • RedFlag - A revolutionary AI powered platform to detect financial crime

    Themis is a UK-based Financial Crime Fintech BCorp SME forging a revolutionary Alerting Platform (RedFlag). RedFlag will be a key enabler in detecting and reporting fraudulent and suspicious or criminal financial activit...

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    Lead research organisation: THEMIS INTERNATIONAL SERVICES LIMITED

  • PreFIRST [Predictive Fraud Identification and Reduction Statistical Technology]

    Automotive Fraud is a major source of crime in the UK and opportunities for fraud are increasing rapidly with the growth in e-marketing and online services. Based on National Fraud Authority statistics the estimate for a...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Lead research organisation: MOTORING.CO.UK LIMITED

  • Golden Rule - Understanding & Preventing Cyber-Fraud

    This is a proposed project for “Golden Rule” prototype software, using patented technology recently emerged from research, to explain patterns of cyber-fraud. With cyber-crime (including data breaches) fraud patterns are...

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    Lead research organisation: SNAP OUT LIMITED

  • Synalogik: Detecting and challenging Local Government Authority (LGA) Fraud committed by Organised Criminal Groups (OCG) through Investigation Process Automation

    Formed in 2018, SYNALOGiK Innovative Solutions Limited is a UK based technology company, founded by experts in data science, intelligence, security and investigation. Alpha-test version of their cloud-based software, SCO...

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    Lead research organisation: SYNALOGIK INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS LIMITED

  • Fraud, Cybercrime and Ageing in the UK and South Korea

    Fraud and cybercrime, through a wide variety of genres, have become some of the most common crimes individuals experience and such is the scale of the problem, RUSI (a highly respected think tank) have described it as a ...

    Funded by: FIC

    Lead research organisation: University of Portsmouth

    Why might this be relevant?

    Partially relevant as it focuses on fraud and cybercrime against older adults, not specifically on vulnerability across the fraud system.

  • Secure Federated Analytics on Vertically Partitioned Data

    The goal of this project is to improve the accuracy of algorithms to detect financial crime by analysing transaction information, while at the same time ensuring that the privacy of individuals and organisations is prote...

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