What impact would introducing a system of incentivised parole for the most serious offenders, where they have to earn eligibility for parole hearing, have on reoffending and recall rates?
Background
The Scottish Government’s Vision for Justice aims to support rehabilitation, use custody only where there is no alternative and work to reduce reoffending and revictimisation. It also aims to establish an effective, modern person-centred and trauma-informed approach to justice in which everyone can have trust, including as victims, those accused of crimes and as individuals in civil disputes. As such, Justice Analytical Services have identified the theme of ‘Sentencing Prisons & Rehabilitation’ as a research priority. Robust research on offenders, their rehabilitation and sentencing patterns will inform work towards these aims.
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This question was published as part of the set of ARIs in this document:
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Related UKRI funded projects
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Understanding Offender Rehabilitation and Supervision
Offender rehabilitation in England and Wales is in crisis. 57% of adults released from short custodial sentences re-offend within just 1 year of their release. Lack of rehabilitation is a key driver of record-high prison...
Funded by: ESRC
Lead research organisation: University of Strathclyde
Why might this be relevant?
The project focuses on offender rehabilitation and recidivism rates, which are related to the impact of introducing incentivised parole for serious offenders.
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Evaluating the long-term impact of Release on Temporary License (ROTL)
Release on temporary licence (ROTL) provides eligible people currently in prison the opportunity to prepare for resettlement in the community through day or overnight release. The intended impact of ROTL is to reduce reo...
Funded by: ESRC
Lead research organisation: Queen Mary University of London
Why might this be relevant?
The project evaluates the impact of a release program on reoffending rates, directly addressing the question.
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Regulating Justice: The Dynamics of Compliance and Breach in Criminal Justice Social Work in Scotland
Not only does Scotland imprison more people than most European countries, but our prison numbers are also rising despite a fall in crime levels. The Scottish Government is attempting to reduce imprisonment through increa...
Funded by: ESRC
Lead research organisation: University of Strathclyde
Why might this be relevant?
The project focuses on compliance and breach in criminal justice social work, which is related to the question but does not directly address the impact of incentivised parole on reoffending rates.