What features would an effective community sentence for people with substance dependency have, and to what extent are these present in disposals currently available in Scotland?

Background

The Scottish Government’s Vision for Justice aims to support rehabilitation, use custody only where there is no alternative and work to reduce reoffending and revictimisation. It also aims to establish an effective, modern person-centred and trauma-informed approach to justice in which everyone can have trust, including as victims, those accused of crimes and as individuals in civil disputes. As such, Justice Analytical Services have identified the theme of ‘Sentencing Prisons & Rehabilitation’ as a research priority. Robust research on offenders, their rehabilitation and sentencing patterns will inform work towards these aims.

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Source

This question was published as part of the set of ARIs in this document:

Justice analytical services areas research interest

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Related UKRI funded projects


  • University of Central Lancashire And Crime Reduction Initiatives

    To design, develop, implement and embed a whole system recovery model of substance misuse treatment commissioning and implement a realistic evaluation framework and monitoring system....

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Lead research organisation: UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL LANCASHIRE

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project focuses on substance misuse treatment, which is partially relevant to the question about effective community sentences for people with substance dependency.

  • Enforced alcohol abstinence: does it reduce reoffending?

    Whilst there has been intense focus on illicit drugs and associated violence in crime policy in recent years, alcohol is used to a greater degree and implicated in many more crimes, especially those of violence. Courts a...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Lead research organisation: University of Liverpool

    Why might this be relevant?

    Fully relevant as it specifically addresses enforced alcohol abstinence as part of community sentences for offenders with substance dependency.

  • Insights on the natural history of problem drug user (PDU) offending

    Background. Problem drug use (PDU) is thought to be the cause of a very high level of social and economic costs - the total costs of Class A drug use in England and Wales have been estimated to be over £15 billion ...

    Funded by: MRC

    Lead research organisation: University of Manchester

    Why might this be relevant?

    Partially relevant as it focuses on the natural history of problem drug user offending, but does not specifically address community sentences for people with substance dependency.

  • Regulating Justice: The Dynamics of Compliance and Breach in Criminal Justice Social Work in Scotland

    Not only does Scotland imprison more people than most European countries, but our prison numbers are also rising despite a fall in crime levels. The Scottish Government is attempting to reduce imprisonment through increa...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Lead research organisation: University of Strathclyde

  • Low-Level Drug Supply Offences: Reimagining Sentencing Futures.

    Drug supply offences are the most serious in the Misuse of Drugs Act (1971). In 2019, over 10,5000 offenders were sentenced for supply, with a maximum sentence of life imprisonment and 96% of Class A supply offences rece...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Lead research organisation: University of Plymouth

  • Evaluating the long-term impact of Release on Temporary License (ROTL)

    Release on temporary licence (ROTL) provides eligible people currently in prison the opportunity to prepare for resettlement in the community through day or overnight release. The intended impact of ROTL is to reduce reo...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Lead research organisation: Queen Mary University of London

  • Plymouth Community Justice Court: A Case Study of Problem Solving Interventions, Reducing Re-offending and Public Confidence

    The criminal justice system has over many years introduced a range of initiatives designed to reduce crime and support offenders in their efforts to desist from crime. One recent initiative, originating in the U.S.A and ...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Lead research organisation: University of Plymouth

  • An Alcohol Brief Intervention (ABI) for male remand prisoners: an MRC complex intervention framework development and feasibility study

    There are just over 90,000 prisoners in UK prisons with 20% accounting for those on remand. Those who have or are at risk of offending frequently suffer from multiple and complex health issues, including mental and physi...

    Funded by: MRC

    Lead research organisation: University of Edinburgh

  • Understanding Offender Rehabilitation and Supervision

    Offender rehabilitation in England and Wales is in crisis. 57% of adults released from short custodial sentences re-offend within just 1 year of their release. Lack of rehabilitation is a key driver of record-high prison...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Lead research organisation: University of Strathclyde

  • Incidence, prevalence, harms and intervention effects for problem and injecting drug use: crime, morbidity & mortality

    Drug misuse causes severe problems for society, communities, and families and incurs huge economic costs. UK Government estimates suggest somewhere between #9 and #15 billion, in England and Wales alone, during 2000, and...

    Funded by: MRC

    Lead research organisation: University of Manchester

    Why might this be relevant?

    Partially relevant as it focuses on drug misuse and intervention effects, but does not specifically address community sentences for people with substance dependency in Scotland.