What factors contribute to individuals receiving short custodial sentences of 12 months or less despite the existence of the presumption against short sentences?
Background
The Scottish Government’s Vision for Justice aims to support rehabilitation, use custody only where there is no alternative and work to reduce reoffending and revictimisation. It also aims to establish an effective, modern person-centred and trauma-informed approach to justice in which everyone can have trust, including as victims, those accused of crimes and as individuals in civil disputes. As such, Justice Analytical Services have identified the theme of ‘Sentencing Prisons & Rehabilitation’ as a research priority. Robust research on offenders, their rehabilitation and sentencing patterns will inform work towards these aims.
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This question was published as part of the set of ARIs in this document:
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Related UKRI funded projects
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Understanding Offender Rehabilitation and Supervision
Offender rehabilitation in England and Wales is in crisis. 57% of adults released from short custodial sentences re-offend within just 1 year of their release. Lack of rehabilitation is a key driver of record-high prison...
Funded by: ESRC
Lead research organisation: University of Strathclyde
Why might this be relevant?
The project specifically focuses on offender rehabilitation and supervision, including the impact of post-release supervision on recidivism for individuals receiving short custodial sentences, aligning with the question's inquiry.
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ADR UK Data First Evaluation Fellowship
Until recently, the large amounts of administrative data routinely collected about offenders as they are moved through the Criminal Justice System have been inaccessible to research. Instead, our understanding has largel...
Funded by: ESRC
Lead research organisation: University of Surrey
Why might this be relevant?
The project focuses on understanding sentencing patterns and rehabilitation of offenders, which directly relates to the question about factors contributing to short custodial sentences.
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Lives Sentenced: The Punishment Careers of Persistent Offenders
There has been little research examining how those who are punished by the criminal justice system experience and give meaning to their sentences. Research that does exist has largely focused on one single sentence. Howe...
Funded by: ESRC
Lead research organisation: University of Glasgow
Why might this be relevant?
The project explores how persistent offenders interpret their sentences, providing insights into the meaning of short custodial sentences and their impact on individuals.