Archived

What needs to be true of demand modelling for the estimates produced to capture long run changes in demand for road schemes that may change the spatial distribution of economic activity? To what extent do estimates from conventional user benefits approximate the total welfare impacts of transport schemes on users, considering the impacts of changing land use?

Background

Government is committed to ‘levelling up’, so that every corner of the country can benefit and share in future prosperity. Transport connectivity is an essential input into the efficient functioning of markets, reducing the costs of doing business and supporting linkages between key sectors of the economy. More efficient and faster delivery of major projects are fundamental to job creation and so a key lever for economic growth and our recovery from Covid-19. We are therefore enhancing the national strategic transport network, shifting the focus of DfT investment towards major projects that link the towns, cities and left behind places outside of London and the South East.

Key areas of focus are:
• More productive cities and towns
• Support local growth and regeneration
• Support jobs and skills
• Improve networks between major economic centres, and with international gateways
• Strengthening the Union

Delivery of major programmes such as HS2, the Integrated Rail Plan, TransPennine Route Upgrade, the Williams-Shapps Plan for Rail and the Roads Investment Strategy are fundamental to job creation and a key lever for economic growth and our recovery from Covid-19. Further commitments are outlined in the UK R&D Place Strategy which is being published this year as part of the UK R&D Roadmap. The research and evidence needs set out below are critical to supporting DfT deliver these major programmes and key areas of focus to grow and level up the economy.

Next steps

Get in touch with BridgetoResearch@dft.gov.uk

Source

This question was published as part of the set of ARIs in this document:

Areas of research interest 2021

Related UKRI funded projects


  • Transport investments and spatial economic performance

    The research is seeking to understand the implications of transport investments for the spatial economy by identifying effects on workers and firms (e.g. productivity, employment, wages). The research will provide the fi...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Lead research organisation: London School of Economics and Political Science

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project aims to understand the implications of transport investments on the spatial economy and assess the implications for scheme appraisal, which directly relates to the question.

  • Simulating the Resilience of Transport Infrastructures Using QUANT

    We have developed a model that simulates the pattern of land use and transportation for Great Britain which is configured in terms of thousands of small zones and three modes of transport which bind together employment a...

    Funded by: STFC

    Lead research organisation: University College London

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project simulates the pattern of land use and transportation, providing insights into the impacts of changing land use and transport on economic activity.

  • DAFNI-ROSE

    Infrastructure provides the backbone of modern societies. In our daily lives, we depend on supplies of water and energy, road, rail and other transport networks, communication networks, and waste disposal and recycling, ...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: Science and Technology Facilities Council

  • DECIDE: Decoding cities for informed decision-making: a digital twin approach for minoring territorial disparities and enhancing urban liveability

    DECIDE - Decoding cities for informed decision-making: a digital twin approach for minoring territorial disparities and enhancing urban liveability This project aims to develop and test a novel Decision Support System ...

    Funded by: Horizon Europe Guarantee

    Lead research organisation: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY

  • Integrated Spatio-Temporal Data Mining for Quantitative Assessment of Road Network Performance

    Recent traffic surveys and analysis of road network performance in London show a decline in traffic flows and perversely a decline in speeds and increase in congestion. It is believed that the increases in congestion ref...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: University College London

  • Future Resilient Transport Networks - FUTURENET

    Much current discussion about transport and climate change focuses on the impact of transport on climate change. Indeed, many mitigation measures are focussed upon the transport change, and many mitigation measures are f...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: University of Birmingham

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project focuses on assessing the future resilience of the UK transport system, including the impact of climate change on transport demand, which is crucial for understanding long run changes in demand for road schemes.

  • Visiting Fellowship for Juan de Dios Ortuzar

    Travel demand models are used to estimate the likely effect of changes in the need in the population for travel and in the provision in networks for travel on the amount and nature of travel that is undertaken, and in pa...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: University College London

  • ReVISIONS - Regional Visions of Integrated Sustainable Infrastructure Optimised for NeighbourhoodS

    This research proposal by the ReVISIONS consortium aims to provide the knowledge for public agencies and companies to plan regional infrastructure for transport, water, waste, and energy, (ranging from large capital sche...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: University of Cambridge

  • The degrowth transition of infrastructures in the urbanised periphery. Mapping processes and uncovering socio-economic impacts in Southern Europe

    According to the UN, 2.5 billion people will join the world's urban population by 2050, and, as per Europe's own demographic projection, 83.7% of its population will live in urban areas by then. However, most will not se...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Lead research organisation: King's College London

  • Research Hub for Decarbonised Adaptable and Resilient Transport Infrastructures (DARe)

    Our Vision is for climate resilient, net zero development of the transport system to be guided by systems analysis. When this vision is realised, decision-makers will have access to (and visualisation of) data that tells...

    Funded by: SPF

    Lead research organisation: Newcastle University