How can we predict the potential impacts of a changing climate on actions and strategies to mitigate climate change (for example how will future climate change impact the delivery of carbon sequestration by different habitats)? What tools are available to allow for effective planning of climate change mitigation strategies that are resilient to a changing climate?
Background
To limit future warming requires rapid reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and achieving net zero by 2050, as required by UK legislation. Climate mitigation is led in government by the Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). But Defra is responsible for efforts to reduce GHG emissions from four sectors: agriculture, waste and wastewater, land-use, and fluorinated gases (F-gases). Defra also has responsibility to promote forestry, which acts as a carbon sink. Together, the four Defra sectors represent 15% of the total net UK GHGs, with agriculture being the biggest contributor (about 10% of UK emissions).
Defra has research interests in reduction of emissions, the removal of GHG from the atmosphere, and in understanding the impacts of mitigation activities on other environmental outcomes.
Next steps
Get in touch with ari.comment@go-science.gov.uk
Source
This question was published as part of the set of ARIs in this document:
Topics
Related UKRI funded projects
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Avoiding dangerous climate change: analysis with an integrated assessment model
One of the most important issues in climate policy over the next few years will be the choice of appropriate targets for emission reductions (known as mitigation). Article 2 of the United Nations Framework Convention on ...
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Why might this be relevant?
The project focuses on analyzing the impacts of climate change mitigation strategies and provides a risk assessment of damages avoided under different scenarios.
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From emissions to climate impacts and back again
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Why might this be relevant?
The project develops a simple climate model that focuses on the impacts of climate change mitigation, but does not specifically address the question of predicting potential impacts on carbon sequestration by different habitats.
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Meeting the Paris Agreement on Climate: Exploiting Earth System Models to determine the role of future land-use change
This Fellowship will exploit the next generation of climate models to make the UK's first assessment of the potential for land-use change policy (e.g., reduced deforestation and increased afforestation) to help society m...
Funded by: NERC
Why might this be relevant?
The project assesses the potential for land-use change policy to help meet climate targets, but does not directly address the question of predicting impacts on carbon sequestration by different habitats.