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What is the limit of renewable deployment/penetration without flexible and dispatchable generation (fossil with CCUS, battery and other storage) being necessary to compensate for their intermittency?

Background

BEIS has committed to ending the UK’s contribution to global warming by achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Our work towards becoming a leader in green technologies and clean energy will drive economic growth, all whilst accelerating global climate action through strong international leadership.

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Source

This question was published as part of the set of ARIs in this document:

Beis areas research interest interim update 2020

Related UKRI funded projects


  • Techniques for Electric Power Systems with High Penetrations of Renewable Non-Thermal Generation

    The recent EU Directive on renewable energy commits the UK to binding targets for renewable energy. By 2020 the UK must find 15% of its primary energy from renewable sources: these being basic energy forms including natu...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: University of Strathclyde

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project discusses the challenges of integrating high levels of non-thermal, renewable generation into the power system, but does not specifically address the limit of renewable deployment without flexible and dispatchable generation.

  • Centre for Integrated Renewable Energy Generation and Supply (CIREGS)

    Our current national usage of energy is primarily based on the burning of fossil fuels in large, centralised power stations. These emit a range of pollutants into the atmosphere, including CO2 which contributes to the gl...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project discusses the challenges of integrating renewable energy sources into the power grid, including the need for more intelligent monitoring, communications and control systems, but does not specifically address the limit of renewable deployment without flexible and dispatchable generation.

  • Strategically integrated renewable energy and environment systems (SIRE)

    For most societies, energy underpins all aspects of life and many people consider access to abundant and uninterrupted energy a basic need and right. Energy is currently responsible for ~75% of global greenhouse gas emis...

    Funded by: NERC

    Lead research organisation: Lancaster University

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project discusses the potential of land-based wind and solar energy for the UK and the environmental considerations for their deployment, but does not specifically address the limit of renewable deployment without flexible and dispatchable generation.

  • Automated Feasibility Assessments for Renewable Energy Systems

    Renewable energy generation has become the most cost-effective method of generating energy. Onsite renewable energy generation such as solar or wind, particularly when coupled with energy storage (e.g. a battery), can re...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Lead research organisation: ONGEN LIMITED

  • MaxImiSing flexibility through multi-Scale IntegratiON of energy systems (MISSION)

    Background: The UK has legally-binding targets to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and increase the use of renewable sources of energy. There is a target of reducing 80% of GHG emissions by 2050, compared to th...

    Funded by: ISCF

    Lead research organisation: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY

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