Archived

What is the relationship between transport improvements and local economic growth?

Background

Government is committed to ‘levelling up’, so that every corner of the country can benefit and share in future prosperity. Transport connectivity is an essential input into the efficient functioning of markets, reducing the costs of doing business and supporting linkages between key sectors of the economy. More efficient and faster delivery of major projects are fundamental to job creation and so a key lever for economic growth and our recovery from Covid-19. We are therefore enhancing the national strategic transport network, shifting the focus of DfT investment towards major projects that link the towns, cities and left behind places outside of London and the South East.

Key areas of focus are:
• More productive cities and towns
• Support local growth and regeneration
• Support jobs and skills
• Improve networks between major economic centres, and with international gateways
• Strengthening the Union

Delivery of major programmes such as HS2, the Integrated Rail Plan, TransPennine Route Upgrade, the Williams-Shapps Plan for Rail and the Roads Investment Strategy are fundamental to job creation and a key lever for economic growth and our recovery from Covid-19. Further commitments are outlined in the UK R&D Place Strategy which is being published this year as part of the UK R&D Roadmap. The research and evidence needs set out below are critical to supporting DfT deliver these major programmes and key areas of focus to grow and level up the economy.

Next steps

Get in touch with BridgetoResearch@dft.gov.uk

Source

This question was published as part of the set of ARIs in this document:

Areas of research interest 2021

Related UKRI funded projects


  • Transport investments and spatial economic performance

    The research is seeking to understand the implications of transport investments for the spatial economy by identifying effects on workers and firms (e.g. productivity, employment, wages). The research will provide the fi...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Lead research organisation: London School of Economics and Political Science

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project aims to understand the implications of transport investments for the spatial economy and assess the findings for DfT scheme appraisal, fully answering the question and demonstrating the necessary expertise.

  • Transportation and the socio-spatial dimensions of travel to work flows

    Numerous research studies use commuting data, collected through the Census of Population, to understand social, economic and environmental challenges in the UK. This commuting data has been used to understand patterns; a...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Lead research organisation: University of Manchester

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project aims to inform community transportation policy and investment and evaluate the socio-spatial dimensions of travel to work flows, partially answering the question and demonstrating the necessary expertise.

  • Simulating the Resilience of Transport Infrastructures Using QUANT

    We have developed a model that simulates the pattern of land use and transportation for Great Britain which is configured in terms of thousands of small zones and three modes of transport which bind together employment a...

    Funded by: STFC

    Lead research organisation: University College London

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project focuses on simulating the impacts of transport improvements on land use and transportation patterns, which partially addresses the question about the relationship between transport improvements and local economic growth.

  • The degrowth transition of infrastructures in the urbanised periphery. Mapping processes and uncovering socio-economic impacts in Southern Europe

    According to the UN, 2.5 billion people will join the world's urban population by 2050, and, as per Europe's own demographic projection, 83.7% of its population will live in urban areas by then. However, most will not se...

    Funded by: ESRC

    Lead research organisation: King's College London

  • The Role of Demand Responsive Transport in Connecting People to Opportunities in Less Densely Populated Areas

    The Government's National Bus Strategy 'Bus Back Better' seeks to arrest the decline in bus provision and use. It sees an important role for Demand Responsive Transport (or DRT) in lower-density areas not served well by ...

    Funded by: UKRI

    Lead research organisation: University of the West of England

  • DAFNI-ROSE

    Infrastructure provides the backbone of modern societies. In our daily lives, we depend on supplies of water and energy, road, rail and other transport networks, communication networks, and waste disposal and recycling, ...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: Science and Technology Facilities Council

  • UKCRIC National Linear Infrastructure Laboratory - University of Southampton

    There is an urgent need, and a transformative opportunity, to develop and exploit major advances in scientific understanding (including in the social and environmental sciences), multidisciplinary systems thinking, techn...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: University of Southampton

  • Research Hub for Decarbonised Adaptable and Resilient Transport Infrastructures (DARe)

    Our Vision is for climate resilient, net zero development of the transport system to be guided by systems analysis. When this vision is realised, decision-makers will have access to (and visualisation of) data that tells...

    Funded by: SPF

    Lead research organisation: Newcastle University

  • An online simulation of recovery from lockdown

    Lifting lockdown raises big questions for towns and cities. What happens to transport and employment if restricted categories of people are allowed to travel, for limited purposes? If extended social distancing reduces p...

    Funded by: Innovate UK

    Lead research organisation: STEER DAVIES & GLEAVE LIMITED

  • Future Resilient Transport Networks - FUTURENET

    Much current discussion about transport and climate change focuses on the impact of transport on climate change. Indeed, many mitigation measures are focussed upon the transport change, and many mitigation measures are f...

    Funded by: EPSRC

    Lead research organisation: University of Birmingham

    Why might this be relevant?

    The project focuses on assessing the future resilience of the UK transport system and its impact on climate change, directly addressing the relationship between transport improvements and economic growth.